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In the early
1950s, Canadian rocket researcher Gerald Bull was researching new
propulsion techniques for rockets with his team at CARDE when they
stumbled over a way of harnessing nuclear power and rocketry in a way
that produced massive thrust at little radiation. Initially dismissed as
impractical, it wasn't until Wernher Von Braun quit the US Army rocketry
effort and moved to Canada that the program attracted serious research
budgets. Even then, it was derisively laughed at as "St Laurents'
Moon Pie Dream" until the Soviets launched Sputnik in 1957.
Suddenly, Dr Bulls' rocket was a hot priority!
The new
Conservative government was pressured into funding the program and with
the resources of Avro, Carde, NASA and the British Aviation
industry behind it, the group soon had a functional Orbital
Interceptor. Initially entering service in 1963, the first truly
effective units were the Mark 4 "Cosmos" which saw action
during the Cuban Missile Exchange of 1965, where they scored an
impressive 100% shootdown rate on Soviet and US ICBMs. The loss of
missiles led both sides to seek a diplomatic solution to the
crisis. The
destruction that would have befallen civilization had even a few of the
missiles gotten through would have been unimaginable, and led to Prime
Minister Pearson being elected as Secretary General of the UN the
following year, where he placed the RCSF at the use of the UN as a
peacekeeping force. It has since been involved in several international
incidents, and has helped keep us safe from a nuclear exchange at least
four times, three of which were accidental launches of ICBMs!
Click on
images below to see larger images
I used an
ESTES model rocket they produced several years ago. I really liked the
cool "retro" design, so I added the cockpit and canopy, and
hacked off the launch lugs. Decals came from the spares box and my inkjet
printer, and the pilot came from the "BashMent o' Doom".
Alvis 3.1
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