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The history of the
Czech built Avia S-199 in Israeli Air Force service is a very colorful if not
little known and ironic twist of aviation history. Ironic in that the
original airframe in its first incarnation as the Messerschmitt Me-109 was built
to fight for a repressive regime, only to end up finding its way to fight
for the military of people repressed by that regime. It is also ironic in
that during World War II the Me-109 would fight against the British Supermarine
Spitfire and its many variants, only to fight against the Spitfire again during
Israel's War for Independence in 1948. Not only would it fight the
Spitfire, but would end up flying alongside it when the Israeli Air Force was
able to procure the Supermarine thoroughbred for their own stables as well.
Talk about wild!
In service with the
Czechoslovakian Air Force the Avia would be known as the Mezec or Mule because
of its less than graceful flying characteristics. The Israeli Air Force
would call it the Sakeen or Knife, but I tend to wonder if the Israeli pilots
felt the same as the Czech pilots.
I could go on about
the Avia's interesting and colorful history, but have decided to include links
below to a few of my favorite web-sites that cover the history of this unique
aircraft and its use with the IAF's historic 101 Squadron.
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I had initially
built a model of the Avia S-199 in Israeli markings many years ago, utilizing
the crude KP or Kopro kit in 1/72 scale. It was okay for a while, but I
wanted something better. I had always liked the look of the Avia in
Israeli markings ever since a friend of mine first showed me a photo he took of
the sole remaining Israeli Sakeen on display at a Museum in Israel. It
just looked so cool with its red/white striped rudder, the 101 Squadron insignia
of a skull in flying cap with wings, the blue & white Stars of David
insignia, the white/blue/white stripe around the rear fuselage... simply
stunning! Too bad that it wasn't a well liked aircraft... as it just looks
like it means business. From that point on I had to have one in my
collection.
On my second attempt at this
aircraft I started off with a Hasegawa 1/72 Me-109G-14 and utilized the forward
cowl ring and lower cowl of a KP/Kopro kit mated to the forward nose of the Ha
kit. I used the Ha gun bulges and notched the lower forward section of
them to accept the characteristic cowl "strakes" that I carved from
half sections of wooden tooth picks. I glued these strakes on and
carefully blended them in with filling & sanding. I did not like the
spinner that comes with the KP/Kopro kit and set about in search of a
suitable replacement. Ironically enough, I settled on the spinner from the
early Hasegawa Spitfire Mk.I It may be a tad bit undersized, but I'm happy
with it. I used the prop blades from the Ha kit as I felt they were
suitably wide enough in chord for my taste, but if I were to do this kit again I
might use the blades from a DML/Dragon Ta-152. I used the supercharger
intake from the Ha kit, but moved it to the right engine cowl and sanded away
its mounting base on the left side cowl. On the wings, I sanded down the
small bulges on top of the wing and scabbed on the larger bulges from the
Promodeler Me-109 kit. The little bulges on the cowling forward and below
the exhaust stacks came from the Promod kit. I also made use of the wheels
that come with this kit as they are smooth tread and the Ha kit only provides
the treaded wheels. Gondola guns from the Ha kit were used as they are far
better than those found in the KP/Kopro kit.
Avia's were seen with several
different variations to the lower cowl. I chose to do mine with an intake
similar to the original 109 series but slightly different. I had a spare
intake from an Italeri Me-109F that looked fine after I suitably modified it.
Concerning colors and markings...
there is a lot of controversy over this subject and I would recommend that the
best way to go about it is to probably form your own opinion from the available
information. I can't remember the exact color I used on my kit, but the
best option would probably be what is found on a couple of the web-sites below.
On one there are photos of a restored example that is currently
on display in a Czech museum. In my opinion it would stand to reason that
the Israeli birds remained in the same color that the Czech's applied to their
aircraft... considering that the IAF aircraft were likely rushed straight into
combat with little attention paid to the color they were wearing and
justifiably so considering the circumstances of the War of Independence.
The Czech example looks suspiciously similar to the German WW II equivalent of
RLM 02 which has long been a favored possibility for the color of Israeli Avia's...
and as I've heard quoted before, "until somebody can produce an original
paint can that says Israeli Avia color on it"... you get the picture.
For markings, I chose to mark
mine as D.123... the Sakeen depicted in Roy Grinnell's print titled
"Strange Encounter." On October 16, 1948, Rudolph
"Rudy" Augarten shot down an Egyptian Spitfire Mk.V near Majdal,
Israel. This was Rudy's third of an eventual six victories. Another
irony here is that Rudy's first two victories were scored over Me-109's when he
was flying P-47's with the USAAF in WW II. I think his latter three
victories were all scored in Spitfires with the IAF, but he may have scored
again with another Avia... I can't remember right off hand. Decals
came from various sources, as to my knowledge there is no definitive decal sheet
available for an Israeli marked Avia in this scale. Aeromaster
unfortunately did not bless the 1/72 community when they released their
excellent 1/48 scale sheet a few years back (along with many other 1/48
sheets)... I won't say how I really feel about these oversights. :)
Besides the modifications
required to make this variant of the 109 family, the Hasegawa kit fit together
pretty well and only required a minimum of filling & sanding. I
eventually plan to use the same kit again in making a Spanish marked Hispano
Ha-1112 Buchon, but have not quite figured out how I'm going to pull this conversion
off just yet. If only Hobbycraft had downscaled their 1/48 Avia and Buchon...
again, I won't say how I really feel about this other unjustified oversight. :)
Hope you have enjoyed reading
about my kit and the wealth of information that can be found at the web-sites
below.
J.C.
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