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This
is the third article of the series about my museum-quality 1/32 scale Tamiya F-4
Phantom. The original model F-4J is converted into an F-4S, BuNo 153904. As much
detail as possible is added, wherever possible - aftermarket parts or, most
often, scratch-built items.
The
series eventually covers all areas of the model - landing gear bays, access
panels, cockpit, landing gear struts, exhaust nozzles, intakes, etc. The
articles illustrate the conversion process with appropriate pictures, to build a
“how-to” guide that every modeler is invited to use as a reference.
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The
“Flipper” Missile Doors
The
rear of the forward missile bays have particular mobile doors. They are
called “Flipper Doors”, since they close when no missile is installed
to streamline the rear of the wells. They are actuated by the utility
hydraulic system, and tend to open a little bit when the system is
depressurized. |
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Step 1
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Drill a
hole in an edge, or the center, of the panel, and set-up your jigsaw. The
panel in the photo is the forward aft missile bay door, also called
"flipper door". Cut out carefully the panel, leaving some
extra "meat" for later fine-tuning i.e. the hole must remain
INSIDE of the panel lines). Note the left panel is already completed.
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Step 2
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Carefully
take the panel out. Note that the cut-out line is somewhat so-so, which is
unimportant as long as the cut remains INSIDE of the panel lines. Any
irregularities can be filed away later.
Please
note that this technique applies only if the inside panel is
"lost", since the saw takes away about 0.3mm of material.
On
the photo, you can see both "flipper" doors, left finished,
right freshly cut out.
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Step 3
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Build
the interior walls of the door well. Evergreen styrene strips are best
suited for this. You can get them in any good modeling shop, in various
sizes and shapes. I measure the length to be cut with a divider, and
report the length to the Chopper.
The
Chopper is a handy tool allowing you to do neat cuts in styrene, and any
angle, or cut series of same length bits in very little time.
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Step 4
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The
door walls, viewed from the backside. Walls are simple pieces of styrene
glued together. Note the left well, already painted. In fact the color
should be white, I will address this at a later stage.
In
the back of the photo, you can see various engine bay parts, and access
panels.
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Step 5
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Things start to get serious. Take a piece of brass sheet (0.15mm thick)
which will become the "flipper" door. Measure the dimensions
(with the divider again). In this case, 20 x 12 mm would be perfect,
allowing a little bit "extra" for try and error.
Brass sheets can be bought at www.micromark.com,
in various sizes and thickness (I have no interest in the shop!). The best
way to trim them is regular scissors.
One more hint for today: cut marks
are best scribed on brass, since pencil graphite mines
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are too thick and no not adhere
very well. I built my scriber by plugging a pin into a lead-pencil holder.
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Step 6
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The flat piece of brass needs its
fore end to be curved, and the aft end to remain flat. I used a wooden jig
and rods of various diameters. Both came with the "Hold and
Fold" tool I bought a couple of months ago at www.thesmallshop.com
(again, I have no interest in the company).
Apply
the brass piece against the step of the tool, and gently rub the wooden
rod over it, to start curving the brass. Remember: one end has to remain
flat, that is why I position the brass at an angle. Start the curving job
with the thicker 8mm rod. Rub alternatively the left, and the right side
of the flipper.
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Step 7
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As the brass takes it shape, switch to a smaller diameter rod, 6mm in this
case. This will help to "over-curve" the brass, since it has
some elasticity, and will spring back to a wider curve as soon as you
release the pressure. Note how nice the shape becomes.
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Step 8
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The
soon-to-be flipper is dry-fitted in the well of the model. A rod helps
keeping the fore end in place, and the aft end is fixed
with masking tape. I used my hand-made scriber (lead-pencil with a pin) to
scribe where material has to be removed, on both sides.
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Step 9
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The marked area is cut away, with regular scissors. 0.15mm brass is very
easy to cut with scissors, although it tends to bend slightly at the end
of the cut. You can easily fix this with pliers, or a small hammer and a
jeweler anvil. Note that hammering brass leaves nasty bumps, so it is not
the best method.
Note the nicely bent fore end? All
done with the wood rod and bending tool (see steps 6-7)
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Step 10
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The left and right sides of the flipper need to be folded. The best tool
to do this is the "Hold and Fold". The area to be fold is
pinched into the tool, and the remaining part bent over the edge with my
thumb. Use a wood rod to rub gently over the edge, to get a well marked
fold.
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Step 11
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It is time now to trim the edges we folded in the previous lesson.
Scissors are the best tool to do this. Note that scissors tend to curl the
brass slightly. but you can easily fix this with pliers.
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Step 12
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Next is the flat aft end of the flipper. Again the "Hold and
Fold" tool helps a lot, although you can achieve the same effect with
regular pliers.
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Step 13
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The nearly finished flipper now requires some fine-tuning to fit into the
housing. I used a coarse grit Flex-I-File (www.micromark.com),
but again, any other filing / sanding system works. Note the nice 3D shape
of the flipper? Remember: you started with a FLAT piece of brass!
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Step 14
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This is the only step that requires
a special tool: You need to open the fin slip in the flipper. A milling
machine is very convenient for this job. The greatest difficulty is to
align the flipper correctly, to have a perfectly centered slot.
Alternatively, you can drill two
small holes at each end, and cut the slot open with a jigsaw. Sanding /
filing will be required then, to obtain a neat slot.
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Step
15
Drool over
beauty you just crafted. Don't they look like old-fashioned ink-pen
tips? Sweet memories :-)
I
hope the serie entices some of you to give it a try. This was a sophisticated 3D
piece indeed, so start with an easier one if you prefer, such as a 2D curved
panel door. It is very easy, and every modeler should be able to achieve
similar, if net better results.
Bonus
Photo
Your
devoted Scale PhantomPhixer Phixing Phings
Enjoy
your modeling!
Pierre
– Scale PhantomPhixer
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